• Does municipal amalgamation affect trust in local politicians? The case of Norway 

      Solvang, Øystein; Saglie, Jo; Winsvold, Marte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-30)
      When municipalities merge, they grow and, at the same time, experience a comprehensive reform process, both of which may affect political trust. We explore whether and how the large-scale municipal amalgamation reforms in Norway in the 2010s affected citizens’ trust in local and national elected officials and assemblies. We examine the effects of both changes in size and reform processes using survey ...
    • Escalation in asymmetrical relations. A rational strategy for weak states? 

      Solvang, Øystein (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)
      It is a prevalent view in International Relations scholarship that in conflicts the most powerful party generally prevails. It would follow that weak party escalation usually is an irrational course of action, and therefore should not be attempted. Nonetheless, comparably weak states from time to time escalate confrontations with vastly stronger adversaries, and benefit from it. This paradox is not ...
    • Finland og Sverige inn i NATO? Veien dit og konsekvenser. 

      Solli, Per Erik; Solvang, Øystein (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
      I midten av mai skjer det en rekke avklaringer i begge våre naboland som kan lede til en felles annonsering om ønsket NATO medlemskap. Dersom Finland og Sverige sender en formell NATO-søknad, vil det utløse en todelt prosess. Sikkerhetsgarantien i NATO-traktatens Artikkel V er ikke gyldig før samtlige 30 medlemsland har ratifisert søknaden, og tiltak for å beskytte Finland og Sverige i mellomfasen ...
    • Hvordan skal Nord-Norge forsvares? En analyse av landmakten på NATOs nordflanke. 

      Solvang, Øystein; Wegge, Njord (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-03-22)
      There is an ongoing debate about the future of Norwegian land power and the defence of the northern parts of the country, a crucial part of NATO’s Northern Flank. The debate emerged following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014, and the 2022 invasion changed key premises, not least by leading to Finland and Sweden applying for NATO membership. This chapter discusses key political, military ...